Install Ubuntu As Server On EC2

0. 修正Locale，看起來爽一點。加到 .bashrc 最後
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"

1. 格式化新硬碟，(在Amazon Console已經掛上來的前提)
看一下其他硬碟的格式
$ cat /etc/mtab
/dev/sda1 / ext3 rw 0 0

開始格式化成ext3
$ mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdf
/dev/sdf is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y

2. 將格式化好的硬碟掛到 /mnt
看一下沒mount前。
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 7.9G 745M 6.8G 10% /
none 285M 112K 284M 1% /dev
none 318M 0 318M 0% /dev/shm
none 318M 52K 318M 1% /var/run
none 318M 0 318M 0% /var/lock
none 318M 0 318M 0% /lib/init/rw

$ mount /dev/sdf /mnt/

$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 7.9G 745M 6.8G 10% /
none 285M 112K 284M 1% /dev
none 318M 0 318M 0% /dev/shm
none 318M 52K 318M 1% /var/run
none 318M 0 318M 0% /var/lock
none 318M 0 318M 0% /lib/init/rw
/dev/sdf 99G 188M 94G 1% /mnt

3. 設定開機掛載
$ vi /etc/fstabs
加在最後，剛剛格式化成ext3，mount到mnt
/dev/sdf /srv ext3 defaults 0 0

確認mount是否有掛好
$ mount /srv

4. 安裝apache
$ apt-get install apache2-mpm-prefork

5. 安裝php及常用lib
$ apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-gd php5-common php5-cli

6. 安裝mysql
$ apt-get install mysql-server libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql

7. 安裝tomcat (optional)
$ apt-get install tomcat6
安裝Solr參考：http://charlesleifer.com/blog/how-to-set-up-solr-on-ubuntu-1004-or-whatever/

8. 安裝geoip (optional)
$ apt-get install php5-geoip
GeoIP後續步驟參考：http://www.php.net/manual/en/geoip.setup.php#93000

9. 安裝imagemagick
$ apt-get install imagemagick php5-imagick

10. 調整 php.ini 上傳檔案的大小限制(optional)
$ vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
post_max_size調整為12M
upload_max_filesize調整為10M

11. 啟用module rewrite
$ cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/
$ ln -s ../mods-available/rewrite.load rewrite.load

11. 安裝svn
$ apt-get install subversion

12. 調整log位置
$ cp -r /var/log /srv/log
$ mv /var/log /var/log-bak
$ ln -s /srv/log /var/log

13. 安裝 cronolog (recaommand)
$ apt-get install cronolog